Saudi Gazette report

MAKKAH — The Royal Commission for Makkah City has completed a broad range of infrastructure and urban development projects in the central area surrounding the Grand Mosque, in preparation for the 2025 Hajj season.

The upgrades aim to enhance pedestrian flow, improve crowd distribution, and raise the operational readiness of high-density zones around the mosque.

As part of the project, pedestrian sidewalks and walkways were expanded across more than 235,000 square meters, creating easier and safer access to the Grand Mosque from key transportation routes and surrounding facilities.

Over 30,000 square meters of shaded areas have been installed to protect pilgrims and worshippers from intense heat, enhancing comfort while walking or waiting.

Prayer areas were also extended, increasing capacity by more than 60,000 worshippers. This expansion is designed to reduce congestion in high-traffic areas, especially during peak prayer times.

To counter extreme temperatures, a specialized heat-mitigating surface coating was applied across six major sites — including Ajyad Street, Ibrahim Al Khalil Street, and the Clock Towers Plaza — lowering surface temperatures by up to 15°C across more than 50,000 square meters.

The commission also introduced a unified visual guidance system throughout the central zone, supported by new signage and wayfinding tools.

Electric golf carts were deployed to support the mobility of elderly pilgrims and people with disabilities via dedicated lanes.

Commercial storefronts were organized for a consistent urban appearance, and additional barber shops were equipped to meet pilgrim needs.

These enhancements are part of a broader urban strategy focused not only on seasonal pilgrimage readiness but also on year-round service quality.

By integrating with Makkah’s public transport systems and improving the area’s visual and functional coherence, the Royal Commission aims to establish a safer and more efficient environment for all worshippers.