Black and ethnic minority groups (BAME) suffer from systemic bias at every stage from juvenile justice to prison sentencing: Black people make up 3% of the population but 12% of prisons; they are 10 times more likely to be stopped and checked than white people, and receive longer sentences for similar crimes. This injustice stems from historical racial stereotypes, negative media narratives, and a lack of diverse representation in the judiciary. Professor Adin proposed solutions: acknowledge systemic problems, promote self-reflection to eliminate implicit bias, and significantly increase minority representation in the justice system. He emphasized that true justice requires breaking the myth of "equal treatment", facing up to the structural difficulties faced by different groups, and achieving substantive fairness through institutional reconstruction. as This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx